There are five fundamental tenets or pillars of Islam, which are considered the foundation of every Muslim's faith and life. Following these five pillars is obligatory for every Muslim.
1. Shahadah (Faith) – Testimony of Islam
The Shahadah is the fundamental creed of Islam, which declares:
"La ilaha illallahu Muhammadur Rasulullah"
(Meaning: There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah).
Bearing this testimony and establishing faith in the heart is the first condition for entering Islam.
2. Salat (prayer) – five times a day
For Muslims, the day Five daily prayers It is obligatory to pay.
These prayers are:
- Fajr (dawn)
- Zuhr (noon)
- Asr (afternoon)
- Maghrib (evening)
- Isha (night prayer)
Prayer helps people submit to God and live a pure life.
3. Sawm (Fasting) – Fasting during the month of Ramadan
For every adult Muslim Fasting during the month of Ramadan is obligatory..
Fasting is Abstaining from food, drink and all kinds of sinful acts from sunrise to sunset.This is one of the means of increasing self-purification, patience, and compassion.
4. Zakat – Charity and Social Service
For those who are financially able It is obligatory to distribute a certain portion of one's wealth among the poor and needy..
Usually Zakat on annual wealth of 2.5% It has to be given as.
Zakat plays an important role in alleviating poverty and maintaining economic balance in society.
5. Hajj – Pilgrimage to the Holy City of Mecca
Muslims who Physically and financially capable, at least once in their lives Performing Hajj in Mecca is obligatory..
The important rituals of Hajj include:
- Wearing Ihram
- Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba)
- Safa-Marwa Sai
- Standing on the plain of Arafat
Hajj is the ultimate expression of Muslims' oneness, equality, and surrender.
Conclusion
These five pillars of Islam are important foundations for the daily lives of Muslims. They promote self-purification, obedience to Allah, and justice in society.
