Basic elements of Islamic philosophy
Islamic philosophy Islamic Philosophy is a system of thought based on the fundamental teachings of Islam, which revolve around faith, morality, knowledge, and social justice. It has developed through the interpretation of the Quran, Hadith, and Muslim thinkers.
Tawhid (Monism)
The basic foundation of Islamic philosophy is Tawheed, that is, belief in one God. The concept of the oneness of God is the foundation of Muslim thought. It determines the purpose of creation and the goal of human life.
Knowledge and wisdom (Ilm and Hikmah)
Islam places great importance on knowledge. The Quran repeatedly states: "Read in the name of your Lord" (Surah Al-Alaq 96:1) Muslim philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, etc. have contributed to various branches of philosophy.
Morality and self-purification
In Islamic philosophy Morality Very important. Human self-purification (Tasawwuf) and righteous living are the core teachings of Islam. By achieving Ihsan (self-purification), a person can gain closeness to Allah.
Justice and social justice
Islam places great importance on social justice. Provisions such as Zakat, Sadaqah, and Insaf bring balance and equality to society.
Fate and free will (Qadr and Ikhtiyyar)
Islamic philosophy has extensively discussed the concepts of fate (taqdir) and human free will. Ibn Rushd and Al-Ghazali have given different interpretations on this subject.
🔹 Branches of Islamic philosophy
✅ Kalam (modern theology) – Discussion on the existence of God, human destiny, and morality.
✅ Tasawwuf (Spiritual Philosophy) – Teachings on self-purification and developing the soul's relationship with God.
✅ Philosophy (logic and philosophical analysis) – A philosophy developed from a combination of Greek and Islamic knowledge.
✅ Fiqh (Law and Justice) – Knowledge of governing society based on Islamic law.
🔹 Conclusion
Islamic philosophy is not just a religious belief; it is a complete way of life. It teaches a balanced way of life by developing human thinking, acquiring morality, and establishing justice in society.
📌 What is your opinion? Want to know more about Islamic philosophy? Leave a comment!
4o
